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 ==Historical (up to the 21st century)==
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 *2014, URDU Language, "MUTALAEH QURAN مطالعہ قرآن" by ABDULLAH can be downloaded at https://sites.google.com/site/myquranpak
 *2014, URDU Language  "Mukammal Tafseerul Quran" by  Mufti shaukat Ali Fehmi, Published by Din Dunia Publishing Co. jama masjid Delhi

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Новая страница: «==Historical (up to the 21st century)== ===7–10 век=== * Salman the Persian translated the first chapter of the Qur'an, Al-Fatiha, from Arabic to …»

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==Historical (up to the 21st century)==

===7–10 век===
* [[Salman the Persian]] translated the first chapter of the Qur'an, [[Al-Fatiha]], from Arabic to [[Persian language|Persian]].<ref>An-Nawawi, Al-Majmu', (Cairo, Matbacat at-'Tadamun n.d.), 380.</ref>

The second known translation was into Greek. We know nothing about who made this translation, or for what purpose. It is however very probable that it was a complete translation. We know of it (and substantial fragments are preserved) because it was used by [[Nicetas Byzantius]], a scholar from [[Constantinople]], in his 'Refutatio' written between 855 and 870.<ref>Christian Høgel, "An early anonymous Greek translation of the Qur'an. The fragments from Niketas Byzantios' Refutatio and the anonymous Abjuratio", ''Collectanea Christiana Orientalia'' 7 (2010), pp. 65–119; [[Kees Versteegh]], "Greek translations of the Quran in Christian polemics (9th century)", ''Zeitschrift der Deutschen morgenländischen Gesellschaft'' 141 (1991); Astérios Argyriou, "Perception de l'Islam et traductions du Coran dans le monde byzantin grec", ''Byzantion'' 75 (2005); Christian Høgel, The Greek Qur'an: scholarship and evaluations. Orientalia Suecana, 61 (Suppl.) (2013), pp. 173–180.</ref>

*Although not existing today, a [[Sindhi language|Sindhi]] translation was completed in 884 in Alwar (present-day [[Sindh]], [[Pakistan]]), which had been commissioned by Abdullah bin Umar bin Abdul Aziz.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.monthlycrescent.com/understanding-the-quran/english-translations-of-the-quran/ |title=English Translations of the Quran " Crescent |publisher=Monthlycrescent.com |date= |accessdate=2013-05-14}}</ref>
This is inferred from two references:
"… an anonymous early 9th century Kashmiri Hindu king ..." wrote a letter to Amir Abdullah bin Umar bin Abdul Aziz of Mansura, requesting him to dispatch a scholar to his court who could explain the tenets of the Islamic shariah in the language "al-Hindia".<ref>Directorate of Information, Kashmir Today, Srinagar: Government of Jammu and Kashmir, 1998, pp. 113–14.</ref>
The 9th century Arab traveller Buzurg bin Shahryar mentions in his travelogue, Ajaib-ul Hind [The Wonders of India], that the Hindu king of Mehroke in Kashmir had commissioned the preparation of a Kashmiri translation of the Holy Quran.<ref>Khwaja Muhammad 'Azam Didamari, Waqi'at-i-Kashmir (The History of Kashmir) [translated by Khwaja Hamid Yazdani], Srinagar: Jammu and Kashmir Islamic Research Center, 1998, p. 117.</ref>

*An incomplete [[Berber languages|Berber]] translation may have been promulgated by the [[Barghawata]] King [[Salih ibn Tarif]] in the 8th century, radically expanded with original, non-Quranic material which he claimed had been [[Revelation|revealed]] [[Prophet|to him]].

===10 век===
*''Tafsir-e Tabari'': The first complete translation of the Quran in Persian, along with its [[tafsir]], which has survived till today. The book is a translation of [[Tafsir al-Tabari]] in Arabic.

===11 век===
* Persian translation which is called "Qur'an Quds" which was translated by an unknown translator.<ref>{{cite web|title=Qur'an Quds|url=http://www.al-shia.com/html/far/books/quran&olum/quran_paju/q_pagh04.htm}}</ref>
*''Kashf al-Israr wa 'Eddat al-Abrar'': Complete translation and tafsir of Quran in Persian by one of the students of [[Khwaja Abdullah Ansari|Abu Mansur Abdullah al-Ansari]]. The book is available and has been published.

===12 век===
*1143, [[Latin]], ''[[Lex Mahumet pseudoprophete]]'', by a group led by [[Robert of Ketton]], under direction of [[Peter the Venerable]]
*''Tafsir Nasafi'': Complete Persian translation, along with the Quran exegesis, by [[Abu Hafs Omar al-Nasafi|Najm al-Din Abu Hafs al-Nasafi]]. The work has recently been published.

===13 век===
*1193–1216, [[Latin]], an improved Latin translation from Arabic by [[Mark of Toledo|Marco de Toledo]] ([[floruit|fl.]] 1193–1216)

===16 век===
*1543 reprint Latin text of ''Lex Mahumet pseudoprophete'' (1143), edited by [[Theodor Bibliander]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Qur'an translation by T. Bibliander, etc. from msgr.ca|url=http://www.msgr.ca/msgr-2/Koran%20-%20Nativity%20-%2001.htm}}</ref>
*1547 enigmatical Italian edition, printed at [[Venice]]

===17 век===
* 17th century [[Malay language|Malay]], ''Tafsir Tarjuman al-Mustafid'' by Shaikh Abdur Ra'uf al-Fansuri from [[Aceh Sultanate]]. This is the first translation in [[Malay language]]. The translation is in classical Malay language (not to be confused with [[Malaysian language]]) before it evolved into [[Indonesian language]] and [[Malaysian language]] in modern time. This translation was written with [[Jawi alphabet|Jawi script]].<ref name="ulama-nusantara.blogspot.com">[http://ulama-nusantara.blogspot.com/2007/09/syeikh-abdur-rauf-fansuri-pentafsir-al.html Syeikh Abdur Rauf Fansuri pentafsir al-Quran pertama dalam bahasa Melayu]</ref><ref name="Tarjuman al-Mustafid">[http://wahyunishifaturrahmah.wordpress.com/2010/02/16/mempertimbangkan-tarjuman-al-mustafid-telaah-atas-kemurnian-tafsir-karya-abd-rauf-sinkel/ Tarjuman al-Mustafid]</ref>
*1616, German, ''Alcoranus Mahometicus'' from Italian by [[Salomon Schweigger]], Nuremberg.
*1632, Latin, ''Turcarum Alcoranus'' from Arabic by Johann Zechendorff (1580-1662), unpublished manuscript<ref>Roberto Tottoli: The Latin Translation of the Qurʾān by Johann Zechendorff (1580-1662) discovered in Cairo Dār al-Kutub. Oriente Moderno, 95.2015, S. 5–31</ref>
*1647, French, ''[[L'Alcoran de Mahomet]]'' from Arabic by [[Andre du Ryer]], the third from the original Arabic directly into a European language, the first two being to Latin (12th century, 13th century).
*1649, English, ''Alcoran of Mahomet'' from the French by [[Alexander Ross (writer)|Alexander Ross]].
*1657, [[Dutch language|Dutch]], ''Mahomets Alkoran'' translated from the French by [[Jan Hendriksz Glazemaker]].
*1698, [[Latin]], a third Latin translation from Arabic, extensively annotated, sometimes from a Christian perspective, preceded by a biography of the Prophet and a discussion of Islamic doctrines, by Father [[Louis Maracci]], Padua.<ref name=msgrpage2>{{cite web|title=Qur'an translation by T. Bibliander, etc. from msgr.ca|url=http://www.msgr.ca/msgr-2/Koran%20-%20Nativity%20-%2002.htm}}</ref>

===18 век===
*1716, Russian, «Алкоран о Магомете, или Закон турецкий» (Al-Koran of Mahomet, or the Turkish Law) by P. V. Postnikov.<ref name="ReferenceA">П. В. Густерин. Первый переводчик и первое издание Корана на русском языке // Исламоведение. — 2011. — № 1.</ref>
*1734, English, ''The Koran'' by [[George Sale]], Translated into English immediately from the original Arabic with explanatory notes and commentaries and evidently making use of the Latin translation of Maracci (1698).<ref>One of the copies owned by American Founding Father [[Thomas Jefferson]], on which [[Keith Ellison (politician)|Keith Ellison]], the first [[Muslim]] elected to [[110th Congress|Congress]], was sworn.</ref>
*1749, [[Sindh]], "Tafsir-e-Hashmi" by [[Makhdoom Muhammad Hashim Thattvi]]. First commentary of the Holy Quran in [[Sindhi language|Sindhi]] and the most ancient translation of [[Quran]] in [[Sindhi language|Sindhi]] that could be found. Popularly called as the first Sindhi translation that got to be known also.
*1790, Russian, "Книга Аль-Коран аравлянина Магомета …" by M. I. Veryovkin.
*1792, Russian, "Ал-Коран Магомедов …" by A. V. Kolmakov.

===19 век===
*1834, [[Gustav Leberecht Flügel]]'s text formed the foundation of modern Qur'an research and the basis for several new translations into European languages.<ref>{{cite web|title=Information about Qur'an's translations from website idc.nl in pdf format|url=http://www.idc.nl/pdf/dissemination_quran.pdf}}</ref>
*1858, Polish, ''Quran (al Quran)'' by Jan Murza Tarak Buczacki.
*1861, English, ''The Koran'' by [[John Medows Rodwell]].<ref name=msgrpage2/>
*1864, Russian, "Коран Магомеда" by K. Nikolayev.
*1871 (issued 1995), Russian, "Коран Магомеда" by D. N. Boguslavsky.
*1878 (reissued a lot of times), Russian, "Коран, законодательная книга мохаммеданского вероучения" by G. S. Sablukov.
*1880, English, ''The Koran'', by [[Edward Henry Palmer]].
*1886, [[Bengali language|Bengali]], by [[Girish Chandra Sen]]

===20 век===
*1912, [[Urdu]], ''[[Kanzul Iman]]'' by [[Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi|Imam Ahmed Raza Qadri Barkaati, Muhaddith Bareilly, Bareilly, U.P, India]].
later translated into various other languages including English.
*1902, [[Urdu]], ''Tarjamul Quran'' by Maulana Aashiq Ilahi Meeruti.
*1905, [[Urdu]], ''Bayanul Quran'' by [[Ashraf Ali Thanwi|Maulana Ashraf Ali Thanvi]].
*1915–19, [[Urdu]], ''Tarjama Shaikhul Hind'' by Shaikhul Hind Maulana Deobandi.
*1917, English, ''The Holy Qur'an'', by [[Maulana Muhammad Ali]].<ref>{{cite web|title=The Lahore Ahmadiyya Islamic Movement|url=http://www.ahmadiyya.org/english-quran/index.htm}}</ref>(ISBN 0-913321-11-7)
*1930, English, ''[[The Meaning of the Glorious Koran]]'', by [[Marmaduke Pickthall]].(ISBN 1-879402-51-3)
*1934, English, ''[[The Holy Qur'an: Text, Translation and Commentary]]'', by [[Abdullah Yusuf Ali]].(ISBN 0-915957-76-0)
*1936, English, [[The Holy Quran - Arabic Text and English translation|The Holy Quran with English translation]] by [[Maulvi Sher Ali]], [ISBN 1 85372 314 2]<ref>[https://www.alislam.org/quran/Holy-Quran-English.pdf Quran, English Translation]</ref>
*1936, [[Bosnian Language|Bosnian]], ''Kur'an'' by Hafiz Muhamed Pandža and [[Džemaludin Čaušević]].
*1936, [[Hebrew]], ''AlQur'an'', by Josef Rivlin.
*1955, English, ''[[The Koran Interpreted|The Koran Interpreted: A Translation]]'', by [[Arthur John Arberry]].(ISBN 0-684-82507-4)
*1963 (reissued a lot of times), Russian, "Коран" by I. Yu. Krachkovsky.
*1971, English, ''The Quran'', by Muhammad Zafrulla Khan.
*1971, Hebrew, ''HaQur'an'', by Aharon Ben Shemesh.
*1974, English, ''The Message of the Qur'an : Presented in Perspective'' by Dr. [[Hashim Amir Ali]] (Hyderabad, Deccan, India). He translated the Qur'an into English and arranged it according to chronological order.
*1978, [[Kannada language]], ''Divya Qur'an, Qur'an Majid'', (An effort of six scholars: Mawlana Shah Abd al-Qadir, Mawlana Sayyid, Abu Raihan Ahmed Noori, Abd Allah Sahib, I’jaz al-Din and Abd al-Ghaffar), 2 volumes, Bangalore.
*1980, English, ''The Message of The Qur'an'' by [[Muhammad Asad]] (born as Leopold Weiss a Polish Jew, converted to Islam in 1926).
*1981, English, ''Al Qur'aan'', by As Sayyid Imam Isa Al Haadi Al Mahdi, founder of the Ansaaru Allah Community of the West.
*1985, English, ''[[Noble Quran (Hilali-Khan)|Noble Qur'an]]'', by [[Muhammad Muhsin Khan]].
*1985, English, ''The Qur'an: First American Version'', by [[T. B. Irving]].
*1986, Polish ''Koran'' by [[Józef Bielawski]].
*1987, Hungarian ''Korán'' by Róbert Simon.
*1989-05, English, ''The Qur'an'', by [[Muhammad Habib Shakir]].
*1990s, [[Khowar language]] also known as Chitrali Language, spoken in the North West of Pakistan bordering Afghanistan, by ''Qari Syed Bazurg Shah Al-Azhari'' (Sitara Imtiaz).
*1991, English, ''The Clarion Call of the Eternal Qur-aan'', by Muhammad Khalilur Rahman from Dhaka, Bangladesh.
*1991, Hindi, ''Quran Sharif: Anuwad awr Vyakhya'' by Jamiat Ulama Hind, New Delhi, India.
*1993, [[Sindhi language]], ''Kanzul-i-iman'' by Mufti Muhammad Raheem Sikandri Pir jo Goth Dargah Shareef Pir Pagara.
*1993, English, ''A Simple Translation of The Holy Qur'an'' (with notes on Topics of Science), by [[Mir Aneesuddin|Dr. Mir Aneesuddin]].<ref>{{cite web|title=http://quranicresources.com/Translation.htm|url=http://quranicresources.com/Translation.htm}}</ref>
*1995, Russian, «Коран» by T. A. Shumovsky.
*1995, Russian, «Коран» by M.-N. O. Osmanov.
*1996, English, El's Holy Qur'an, by ''[[Malachi Z. York]]'' for the Holy Tabernacle Ministries.
*1997, Russian, "Коран" by V. M. Porokhova.
*1998, [[Swedish language]], ''Koranens budskap'', by [[Mohammed Knut Bernström]]
*1998, [[Urdu Language]], English Language ''Bayan-ul-Quran'' by [[Israr Ahmed]]

===21 век===
*2002, Russian, "Коран" by E. R. Kuliyev.
*2010, Telugu Language, ''Divya Quran Sandesham ''by Dr. Abdul-Raheem Mohammed Moulana
*2014, URDU Language, "MUTALAEH QURAN مطالعہ قرآن" by ABDULLAH can be downloaded at https://sites.google.com/site/myquranpak
*2014, URDU Language "Mukammal Tafseerul Quran" by Mufti shaukat Ali Fehmi, Published by Din Dunia Publishing Co. jama masjid Delhi

Хронология переводов Корана - История изменений

Maqivi в 21:40, 15 декабря 2016

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