L3COS: различия между версиями

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'''L3COS''' (Level 3 Consensus Operating System) is an algorithm for digitising processes based on [[Blockchain]], which has a three-level structure and is distributed as open source software for state bodies and businesses. The algorithm is based on the blockchain, in which any decision made at any of the levels will become part of the common chain. The technology involves a three-level framework that provides national governments, businesses, and private individuals with the tools to create a digital economy that does not allow fraudulent activity, financial or otherwise<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.prnewswire.com/ru/press-releases/l3cos-vybivaetsia-v-lidery-a-ton-i-libra-vybyvaiut-iz-blokchein-gonki-849754375.html|title=L3COS выбивается в лидеры, а TON и Libra выбывают из блокчейн-гонки|author=L3COS|publisher=www.prnewswire.com|lang=en|accessdate=2020-02-04|archive-date=2020-01-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200130121821/https://www.prnewswire.com/ru/press-releases/l3cos-vybivaetsia-v-lidery-a-ton-i-libra-vybyvaiut-iz-blokchein-gonki-849754375.html|deadlink=no}}</ref>.
{{Infobox software
| title =
| name =
| logo = L3COS-logo.png
| logo caption =
| logo alt =
| logo size =
| collapsible = <!-- Any text here will collapse the screenshot. -->
| screenshot = <!-- File name without 'File:' -->
| screenshot size =
| screenshot alt =
| caption =
| other_names =
| author = Zurab «Z-Man» Ashvil<ref>[https://www.finyear.com/Ex-Softbank-executive-launches-L3COS-project-to-commercialize-blockchain_a41750.html Ex-Softbank executive launches L3COS project to commercialize blockchain] {{Wayback|url=https://www.finyear.com/Ex-Softbank-executive-launches-L3COS-project-to-commercialize-blockchain_a41750.html |date=20200130121820 }} // finyear.com</ref>
| developer =
| released = {{Start date and age|2013|07|15|df=yes/no}}
| ver layout = <!-- simple (default) or stacked -->
| discontinued = <!-- Set to yes, if software is discontinued, otherwise omit. -->
| latest release version = 1.10.6
| latest release date =  {{Start date and age|2020|12|8|df=yes/no}}
| latest preview version = 1.11.1
| latest preview date = {{Start date and age|2021|05|04|df=yes/no}}
| repo = <!-- {{URL|example.org}} -->
| qid =
| programming language = [[C++]], GO, [[JavaScript]], [[node.js]], [[Axios]], Solodity
| middleware =
| engine = <!-- or |engines= -->
| operating system = [[Linux]], [[MacOS]], [[Windows]]
| platform =
| included with =
| replaces =
| replaced_by =
| service_name =
| size =
| standard = Infrastructure
| language =
| language count = <!-- Number only -->
| language footnote =
| genre =
| license = MIT
| website = {{URL|https://l3cos.com/}}
| AsOf =
| games list =
}}
 
'''L3COS''' (Level 3 Consensus Operating System) is an algorithm for digitising processes based on [[Blockchain]], which has a three-level structure and is distributed as open source software for state bodies and businesses. The algorithm is based on the blockchain, in which any decision made at any of the levels will become part of the common chain. The technology involves a three-level framework that provides national governments, businesses, and private individuals with the tools to create a digital economy that does not allow fraudulent activity, financial or otherwise<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.prnewswire.com/ru/press-releases/l3cos-vybivaetsia-v-lidery-a-ton-i-libra-vybyvaiut-iz-blokchein-gonki-849754375.html|title=L3COS выбивается в лидеры, а TON и Libra выбывают из блокчейн-гонки|author=L3COS|publisher=www.prnewswire.com|lang=en|accessdate=2020-02-04|archive-date=2020-01-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200130121821/https://www.prnewswire.com/ru/press-releases/l3cos-vybivaetsia-v-lidery-a-ton-i-libra-vybyvaiut-iz-blokchein-gonki-849754375.html}}</ref>.


== History ==
== History ==
Work on the “three-in-one” algorithm was started in 2013 and completed in October 2019. Founder and CEO of the project is Zurab Tsitsuashvili, a PHD in Cybernetics and Applied Mathematics, who was previously the head of the holding company Softbank<ref>{{cite web|title=Бывший руководитель Softbank представляет проект L3COS для коммерциализации блокчейна|url= https://tass.ru/press-relizy/7158221|website=tass.ru|publisher=ТАСС|date=2019-11-19|accessdate=2022-03-21}}</ref>. The official launch of the algorithm was held at the World Economic Forum in Davos from 21 to 24 January 2020<ref>{{Cite web|url= https://finance.yahoo.com/news/emtech-investment-meeting-davos-gathers-123000083.html|title= EmTech Investment Meeting in Davos Gathers Investors with More Than $400 bn AUM|publisher= finance.yahoo.com|lang= en|accessdate= 2020-02-04|archive-date= 2020-01-30|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200130121818/https://finance.yahoo.com/news/emtech-investment-meeting-davos-gathers-123000083.html|deadlink= no}}</ref>. Over the first eight years, more than $65 million was invested in the company<ref name="finextra" />.
Work on the “three-in-one” algorithm was started in 2013 and completed in October 2019. Founder and CEO of the project is Zurab Tsitsuashvili, a PHD in Cybernetics and Applied Mathematics, who was previously the head of the holding company Softbank<ref>{{cite web|title=Бывший руководитель Softbank представляет проект L3COS для коммерциализации блокчейна|url= https://tass.ru/press-relizy/7158221|website=tass.ru|publisher=ТАСС|date=2019-11-19|accessdate=2022-03-21}}</ref>. The official launch of the algorithm was held at the World Economic Forum in Davos from 21 to 24 January 2020<ref>{{Cite web|url= https://finance.yahoo.com/news/emtech-investment-meeting-davos-gathers-123000083.html|title= EmTech Investment Meeting in Davos Gathers Investors with More Than $400 bn AUM|publisher= finance.yahoo.com|lang= en|accessdate= 2020-02-04|archive-date= 2020-01-30|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200130121818/https://finance.yahoo.com/news/emtech-investment-meeting-davos-gathers-123000083.html}}</ref>. Over the first eight years, more than $65 million was invested in the company<ref name="finextra" />.


In March 2020, the Central Bank of England invited private companies to participate in the development of a CBDC (Central Bank Digital Currency)<ref>{{Cite web|lang=en|title=Central Bank Digital Currency: opportunities, challenges and design|url=http://www.bankofengland.co.uk/paper/2020/central-bank-digital-currency-opportunities-challenges-and-design-discussion-paper|website=bankofengland.co.uk|accessdate=2020-06-15|archive-date=2020-06-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200615230817/https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/paper/2020/central-bank-digital-currency-opportunities-challenges-and-design-discussion-paper|deadlink=no}}</ref>. In June 2020, a proposal was made to the Central Bank of England to use L3COS technology<ref>{{Cite web|lang=en|url=https://www.verdict.co.uk/bank-of-england-blockchain-operating-system-cbdc/|title=Bank of England pitched blockchain operating system for digital currencies – but will it use it?|website=Verdict|date=2020-06-12|accessdate=2020-06-15|archive-date=2020-06-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200615230812/https://www.verdict.co.uk/bank-of-england-blockchain-operating-system-cbdc/|deadlink=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|lang=en|url=https://www.prnewswire.co.uk/news-releases/l3cos-proposes-to-build-the-world-s-first-regulated-blockchain-based-operating-system-for-the-bank-of-england-811396769.html|title=L3COS Proposes to Build the World's First Regulated Blockchain-based Operating System for the Bank Of England|author=L3COS|website=prnewswire.co.uk|accessdate=2020-06-15|archive-date=2020-06-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200615230813/https://www.prnewswire.co.uk/news-releases/l3cos-proposes-to-build-the-world-s-first-regulated-blockchain-based-operating-system-for-the-bank-of-england-811396769.html|deadlink=no}}</ref>.
In March 2020, the Central Bank of England invited private companies to participate in the development of a CBDC (Central Bank Digital Currency)<ref>{{Cite web|lang=en|title=Central Bank Digital Currency: opportunities, challenges and design|url=http://www.bankofengland.co.uk/paper/2020/central-bank-digital-currency-opportunities-challenges-and-design-discussion-paper|website=bankofengland.co.uk|accessdate=2020-06-15|archive-date=2020-06-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200615230817/https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/paper/2020/central-bank-digital-currency-opportunities-challenges-and-design-discussion-paper}}</ref>. In June 2020, a proposal was made to the Central Bank of England to use L3COS technology<ref>{{Cite web|lang=en|url=https://www.verdict.co.uk/bank-of-england-blockchain-operating-system-cbdc/|title=Bank of England pitched blockchain operating system for digital currencies – but will it use it?|website=Verdict|date=2020-06-12|accessdate=2020-06-15|archive-date=2020-06-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200615230812/https://www.verdict.co.uk/bank-of-england-blockchain-operating-system-cbdc/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|lang=en|url=https://www.prnewswire.co.uk/news-releases/l3cos-proposes-to-build-the-world-s-first-regulated-blockchain-based-operating-system-for-the-bank-of-england-811396769.html|title=L3COS Proposes to Build the World's First Regulated Blockchain-based Operating System for the Bank Of England|author=L3COS|website=prnewswire.co.uk|accessdate=2020-06-15|archive-date=2020-06-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200615230813/https://www.prnewswire.co.uk/news-releases/l3cos-proposes-to-build-the-world-s-first-regulated-blockchain-based-operating-system-for-the-bank-of-england-811396769.html}}</ref>.


In March 2021, information emerged that the world’s first digital platform for agricultural goods and foodstuffs, AgriDex, was investing $85 million in the L3COS blockchain. The creation of a smart marketplace allows improvements in global food security, with reduced transaction costs<ref>{{публикация|книга|автор=Peter Smith|заглавие=Procurement With Purpose|ссылка=https://books.google.ru/books?id=5hdkEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT168|издательство=eBookpartnership |год=2021|isbn=9781839523724|страниц=376}}</ref> and reduced food costs to consumers<ref>[https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/revolutionary-digital-marketplace-agridex-to-launch-301217940.html Revolutionary digital marketplace, AgriDex, to launch] {{Wayback|url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/revolutionary-digital-marketplace-agridex-to-launch-301217940.html |date=20220321225651 }} — Feb 01, 2021.</ref>. The plan was to create a tokenised payment and exchange platform for AgriDex based on blockchain. The volume of supplies was estimated at $2.25 trillion annually. The technology will enable the company to process more than 1.5 million concurrent transactions per second and provide more than 150 companies with access to the marketplace<ref name="РБК">{{cite web|author=А. Корнеев|title=В блокчейн L3COS вложат $85 млн для развития цифрового рынка продуктов|url=https://www.rbc.ru/crypto/news/6040e8279a7947361e40699a|website=rbc.ru|publisher=РБК|date=2021-03-04|accessdate=2022-03-21|archive-date=2021-03-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210316214242/https://www.rbc.ru/crypto/news/6040e8279a7947361e40699a|deadlink=no}}</ref>.
In March 2021, information emerged that the world’s first digital platform for agricultural goods and foodstuffs, AgriDex, was investing $85 million in the L3COS blockchain. The creation of a smart marketplace allows improvements in global food security, with reduced transaction costs<ref>{{публикация|книга|автор=Peter Smith|заглавие=Procurement With Purpose|ссылка=https://books.google.ru/books?id=5hdkEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT168|издательство=eBookpartnership |год=2021|isbn=9781839523724|страниц=376}}</ref> and reduced food costs to consumers<ref>[https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/revolutionary-digital-marketplace-agridex-to-launch-301217940.html Revolutionary digital marketplace, AgriDex, to launch] — Feb 01, 2021.</ref>. The plan was to create a tokenised payment and exchange platform for AgriDex based on blockchain. The volume of supplies was estimated at $2.25 trillion annually. The technology will enable the company to process more than 1.5 million concurrent transactions per second and provide more than 150 companies with access to the marketplace<ref name="РБК">{{cite web|author=А. Корнеев|title=В блокчейн L3COS вложат $85 млн для развития цифрового рынка продуктов|url=https://www.rbc.ru/crypto/news/6040e8279a7947361e40699a|website=rbc.ru|publisher=РБК|date=2021-03-04|accessdate=2022-03-21|archive-date=2021-03-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210316214242/https://www.rbc.ru/crypto/news/6040e8279a7947361e40699a}}</ref>.


In April 2021, L3COS announced a new partnership with US label ENT Global Technologies and entertainment company TITLE 9 Inc<ref>{{cite web|title=L3COS Lands $110m Deal to Create Music and Film Industry Global Marketplace With Digital Rights Management for ENT Global Technologies|url=https://finance.yahoo.com/news/l3cos-lands-110m-deal-create-130000511.html|website=finance.yahoo.com|publisher=Yahoo.com|date=2021-04-20|accessdate=2022-03-21|archive-date=2022-03-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220321221554/https://finance.yahoo.com/news/l3cos-lands-110m-deal-create-130000511.html|deadlink=no}}</ref>. The $110 million deal will enable L3COS to create a global digital rights management system and a trading platform for music and film.<ref>{{cite web|title=L3COS Lands $110m Deal to Create Music and Film Industry Global Marketplace With Digital Rights Management for ENT Global Technologies|url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20210420005109/en/L3COS-Lands-110m-Deal-to-Create-Music-and-Film-Industry-Global-Marketplace-With-Digital-Rights-Management-for-ENT-Global-Technologies|website=businesswire.com|publisher=Business Wire|date=2021-04-20|accessdate=2022-03-21|archive-date=2022-03-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220321221554/https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20210420005109/en/L3COS-Lands-110m-Deal-to-Create-Music-and-Film-Industry-Global-Marketplace-With-Digital-Rights-Management-for-ENT-Global-Technologies|deadlink=no}}</ref>
In April 2021, L3COS announced a new partnership with US label ENT Global Technologies and entertainment company TITLE 9 Inc<ref>{{cite web|title=L3COS Lands $110m Deal to Create Music and Film Industry Global Marketplace With Digital Rights Management for ENT Global Technologies|url=https://finance.yahoo.com/news/l3cos-lands-110m-deal-create-130000511.html|website=finance.yahoo.com|publisher=Yahoo.com|date=2021-04-20|accessdate=2022-03-21|archive-date=2022-03-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220321221554/https://finance.yahoo.com/news/l3cos-lands-110m-deal-create-130000511.html}}</ref>. The $110 million deal will enable L3COS to create a global digital rights management system and a trading platform for music and film.<ref>{{cite web|title=L3COS Lands $110m Deal to Create Music and Film Industry Global Marketplace With Digital Rights Management for ENT Global Technologies|url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20210420005109/en/L3COS-Lands-110m-Deal-to-Create-Music-and-Film-Industry-Global-Marketplace-With-Digital-Rights-Management-for-ENT-Global-Technologies|website=businesswire.com|publisher=Business Wire|date=2021-04-20|accessdate=2022-03-21|archive-date=2022-03-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220321221554/https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20210420005109/en/L3COS-Lands-110m-Deal-to-Create-Music-and-Film-Industry-Global-Marketplace-With-Digital-Rights-Management-for-ENT-Global-Technologies}}</ref>


== Principle of operation ==
== Principle of operation ==
More than 1200 programmers worked on the development of PaaS (Platform as a Service). This platform enables governments, organisations, businesses, and individuals to create and run applications on its operating system.<ref name="finextra">{{cite web|title=L3COS wins $85 million deal to build smart marketplace for AgriDex|url=https://www.finextra.com/pressarticle/86500/l3cos-wins-85-million-deal-to-build-smart-marketplace-for-agridex|website=finextra.com|publisher=Finextra|date=2021-03-08|accessdate=2022-03-21|archive-date=2021-04-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210416091005/https://www.finextra.com/pressarticle/86500/l3cos-wins-85-million-deal-to-build-smart-marketplace-for-agridex|deadlink=no}}</ref>
More than 1200 programmers worked on the development of PaaS (Platform as a Service). This platform enables governments, organisations, businesses, and individuals to create and run applications on its operating system.<ref name="finextra">{{cite web|title=L3COS wins $85 million deal to build smart marketplace for AgriDex|url=https://www.finextra.com/pressarticle/86500/l3cos-wins-85-million-deal-to-build-smart-marketplace-for-agridex|website=finextra.com|publisher=Finextra|date=2021-03-08|accessdate=2022-03-21|archive-date=2021-04-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210416091005/https://www.finextra.com/pressarticle/86500/l3cos-wins-85-million-deal-to-build-smart-marketplace-for-agridex}}</ref>


Open source technology at the state level allows smart contracts and business applications to be developed without the involvement of an algorithm developer. The technology works on the basis of separate consensus algorithms, which allows users to access highly effective functionality<ref name="ТАСС"/> and automate their processes while retaining the capabilities of discrete digital identification and creating a basis for managing them.
Open source technology at the state level allows smart contracts and business applications to be developed without the involvement of an algorithm developer. The technology works on the basis of separate consensus algorithms, which allows users to access highly effective functionality<ref name="ТАСС"/> and automate their processes while retaining the capabilities of discrete digital identification and creating a basis for managing them.


The L3COS algorithm consists of three levels:
The L3COS algorithm consists of three levels:
The top level operates on the basis of the Proof of Government (PoGvt) algorithm<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://chainbulletin.com/l3cos-blockchain-will-be-officially-presented-at-the-world-economic-forum/|title=L3COS Blockchain Will be Officially Presented at the World Economic Forum|author=Anastas Chobanov|date=2019-11-18|publisher=The Chain Bulletin|lang=en|accessdate=2020-02-04|archive-date=2020-02-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200205153746/https://chainbulletin.com/l3cos-blockchain-will-be-officially-presented-at-the-world-economic-forum/|deadlink=no}}</ref> and is designed for national governments, providing them with their own ‘Supernode’ which allows them to regulate the citizens’ financial history.
The top level operates on the basis of the Proof of Government (PoGvt) algorithm<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://chainbulletin.com/l3cos-blockchain-will-be-officially-presented-at-the-world-economic-forum/|title=L3COS Blockchain Will be Officially Presented at the World Economic Forum|author=Anastas Chobanov|date=2019-11-18|publisher=The Chain Bulletin|lang=en|accessdate=2020-02-04|archive-date=2020-02-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200205153746/https://chainbulletin.com/l3cos-blockchain-will-be-officially-presented-at-the-world-economic-forum/}}</ref> and is designed for national governments, providing them with their own ‘Supernode’ which allows them to regulate the citizens’ financial history.


The middle level of the technology is targeted at commercial enterprises and organisations.
The middle level of the technology is targeted at commercial enterprises and organisations.


The lower level is based on the Proof of Storage (PoST) consensus algorithm<ref>[https://golden.com/wiki/Proof-of-storage_(PoS) PoST] {{Wayback|url=https://golden.com/wiki/Proof-of-storage_(PoS) |date=20200205153748 }} // golden.com</ref> and provides individuals with the opportunity to lease their storage to other blockchain participants, thereby providing control over the use of personal data.<ref name="ТАСС">{{cite web|title=L3COS выбивается в лидеры, а TON и Libra выбывают из блокчейн-гонки|url=https://tass.ru/press-relizy/7038827 |website=tass.ru |publisher= ТАСС |date=2019-10-23|accessdate=2022-03-21}}</ref>
The lower level is based on the Proof of Storage (PoST) consensus algorithm<ref>[https://golden.com/wiki/Proof-of-storage_(PoS) PoST] // golden.com</ref> and provides individuals with the opportunity to lease their storage to other blockchain participants, thereby providing control over the use of personal data.<ref name="ТАСС">{{cite web|title=L3COS выбивается в лидеры, а TON и Libra выбывают из блокчейн-гонки|url=https://tass.ru/press-relizy/7038827 |website=tass.ru |publisher= ТАСС |date=2019-10-23|accessdate=2022-03-21}}</ref>
 
== References ==
<references />
 
== Links ==
* [https://l3cos.com/ l3cos.com] — Official website
 
[[Category:Blockchains]]
[[Category:Cryptographic software]]

Версия от 17:21, 12 октября 2022

Эта статья очень короткая (11 613 б). Для того, чтобы статья могла быть опубликована на сайте Академии Корана, её нужно существенно дополнить (более 10 кб). (просмотр, WP, адм)

Шаблон:Infobox software

L3COS (Level 3 Consensus Operating System) is an algorithm for digitising processes based on Blockchain, which has a three-level structure and is distributed as open source software for state bodies and businesses. The algorithm is based on the blockchain, in which any decision made at any of the levels will become part of the common chain. The technology involves a three-level framework that provides national governments, businesses, and private individuals with the tools to create a digital economy that does not allow fraudulent activity, financial or otherwise[1].

History

Work on the “three-in-one” algorithm was started in 2013 and completed in October 2019. Founder and CEO of the project is Zurab Tsitsuashvili, a PHD in Cybernetics and Applied Mathematics, who was previously the head of the holding company Softbank[2]. The official launch of the algorithm was held at the World Economic Forum in Davos from 21 to 24 January 2020[3]. Over the first eight years, more than $65 million was invested in the company[4].

In March 2020, the Central Bank of England invited private companies to participate in the development of a CBDC (Central Bank Digital Currency)[5]. In June 2020, a proposal was made to the Central Bank of England to use L3COS technology[6][7].

In March 2021, information emerged that the world’s first digital platform for agricultural goods and foodstuffs, AgriDex, was investing $85 million in the L3COS blockchain. The creation of a smart marketplace allows improvements in global food security, with reduced transaction costs[8] and reduced food costs to consumers[9]. The plan was to create a tokenised payment and exchange platform for AgriDex based on blockchain. The volume of supplies was estimated at $2.25 trillion annually. The technology will enable the company to process more than 1.5 million concurrent transactions per second and provide more than 150 companies with access to the marketplace[10].

In April 2021, L3COS announced a new partnership with US label ENT Global Technologies and entertainment company TITLE 9 Inc[11]. The $110 million deal will enable L3COS to create a global digital rights management system and a trading platform for music and film.[12]

Principle of operation

More than 1200 programmers worked on the development of PaaS (Platform as a Service). This platform enables governments, organisations, businesses, and individuals to create and run applications on its operating system.[4]

Open source technology at the state level allows smart contracts and business applications to be developed without the involvement of an algorithm developer. The technology works on the basis of separate consensus algorithms, which allows users to access highly effective functionality[13] and automate their processes while retaining the capabilities of discrete digital identification and creating a basis for managing them.

The L3COS algorithm consists of three levels: The top level operates on the basis of the Proof of Government (PoGvt) algorithm[14] and is designed for national governments, providing them with their own ‘Supernode’ which allows them to regulate the citizens’ financial history.

The middle level of the technology is targeted at commercial enterprises and organisations.

The lower level is based on the Proof of Storage (PoST) consensus algorithm[15] and provides individuals with the opportunity to lease their storage to other blockchain participants, thereby providing control over the use of personal data.[13]

References

  1. ↑ L3COS. L3COS выбивается в лидеры, а TON и Libra выбывают из блокчейн-гонки (англ.). www.prnewswire.com. Проверено 4 февраля 2020.
  2. ↑ Бывший руководитель Softbank представляет проект L3COS для коммерциализации блокчейна. ТАСС (19 ноября 2019). Проверено 21 марта 2022.
  3. ↑ EmTech Investment Meeting in Davos Gathers Investors with More Than $400 bn AUM (англ.). finance.yahoo.com. Проверено 4 февраля 2020.
  4. ↑ 4,0 4,1 L3COS wins $85 million deal to build smart marketplace for AgriDex. Finextra (8 марта 2021). Проверено 21 марта 2022.
  5. ↑ Central Bank Digital Currency: opportunities, challenges and design (англ.). Проверено 15 июня 2020.
  6. ↑ Bank of England pitched blockchain operating system for digital currencies – but will it use it? (англ.) (Шаблон:TranslateDate/en). Проверено 15 июня 2020.
  7. ↑ L3COS. L3COS Proposes to Build the World's First Regulated Blockchain-based Operating System for the Bank Of England (англ.). Проверено 15 июня 2020.
  8. ↑ Peter Smith, Procurement With Purpose. — eBookpartnership, 2021. — 376 с. — ISBN 9781839523724.
  9. ↑ Revolutionary digital marketplace, AgriDex, to launch — Feb 01, 2021.
  10. ↑ А. Корнеев. В блокчейн L3COS вложат $85 млн для развития цифрового рынка продуктов. РБК (4 марта 2021). Проверено 21 марта 2022.
  11. ↑ L3COS Lands $110m Deal to Create Music and Film Industry Global Marketplace With Digital Rights Management for ENT Global Technologies. Yahoo.com (20 апреля 2021). Проверено 21 марта 2022.
  12. ↑ L3COS Lands $110m Deal to Create Music and Film Industry Global Marketplace With Digital Rights Management for ENT Global Technologies. Business Wire (20 апреля 2021). Проверено 21 марта 2022.
  13. ↑ 13,0 13,1 L3COS выбивается в лидеры, а TON и Libra выбывают из блокчейн-гонки. ТАСС (23 октября 2019). Проверено 21 марта 2022.
  14. ↑ Anastas Chobanov. L3COS Blockchain Will be Officially Presented at the World Economic Forum (англ.). The Chain Bulletin (Шаблон:TranslateDate/en). Проверено 4 февраля 2020.
  15. ↑ PoST // golden.com

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